53 AI in Healthcare

BACKGROUND

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a type of technological intelligence exhibited primarily by computer systems and machines. It is a field of computer science in which there is a complex software system that is able to perceive the environment and learning environment in order to achieve requested actions. In recent years, AI has been utilized in various fields including industry, government, manufacturing, transportation, and perhaps most notably, healthcare.

Over the last decade, AI has begun to revolutionize the healthcare industry. Healthcare AI systems can analyze patterns in a patient’s medical history as well as current health data in order to predict potential health risks. The capability of AI to predict medical related outcomes allows healthcare providers to supply high-quality and preventative care to patients. This ultimately leads to the best possible patient outcomes while also mitigating healthcare costs.

CONNECTION TO STS

Artificial intelligence is related to science and technology because AI itself is a form of technology that has been utilized in science, including in the development of science in healthcare. AI is also advancing science in a multitude of ways as it is identifying meaningful trends in large datasets, predicting outcomes based on data, and stimulating complex scenarios according to the National Academy of Medicine President, victor Dzau.

ACCESS TO CARE

A primary effect of AI is its  improvement of patients’ access to care. For example, AI-driven solutions such as chatbots are acting as virtual assistants to assist patients in scheduling appointments, providing guidance, and offering healthcare information. The replacement of certain administrative positions by AI has freed up more medical staff and allowed them to have more time to focus on providing high-quality care for more patients at a faster rate.

AI has also improved access to care for those who live in rural and low socioeconomic areas who often lack access to medical facilities, medical professionals and specialists nearby. Further, AI’s advancement of virtual healthcare options has made quality healthcare and medical professionals available to more people who cannot physically attend medical appointments. Similarly, AI has played a significant role in the advancement and research of many different diseases. Thus, AI has accelerated patients’ access to care research on many diseases including complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzeimers and Parkinson’s disease.

MISSING VOICES

A missing voice in the study and development of artificial intelligence technology is a lot of the people that make up the lower socioeconomic class. Since artificial intelligence is funded by big corporations, technology companies, and the elite, oftentimes, the people a part of the lower socioeconomic classes do not get a say in how the technology is used or developed. For example, many people are concerned about AI replacing unskilled labor jobs such as taking orders from customers in fast food restaurants. However, the people whose jobs would be affected by this change are not taken into consideration and they are not able to participate in the decision making process.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare is growing rapidly, offering numerous benefits and possibilities for improving patient outcomes, patient access to care, streamlining processes, and advancement of medical research. AI technology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing more accurate diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and predictive analytics. By analyzing vast amounts of data and identifying patterns that may not be immediately apparent to human healthcare providers, AI systems can assist in early disease detection, medication management, and even surgical procedures, ultimately leading to better patient care and outcomes. The collaboration between healthcare professionals and AI holds great promise for the future of healthcare delivery.

SOURCES

AI Use Disclosure: I used https://www.myessaywriter.ai/ai-essaywriter to help format the concluding paragraph of this chapter.

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